Halos Around Lights

Learn about halo vision, what causes it, and how it's treated.

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Noticed halos or starbursts around lights?

Halos around lights are most often noticed at nighttime. While it can be a normal response of the eye to bright lights, it can also be a symptom of an underlying eye condition. It is important to get your eyes tested if you are experiencing halos to rule out any serious issues.

Halos around explained?

How your eye's surface works: To understand halos, it helps to know about the surface of your eye. 

  • Cornea: The transparent outer layer at the front of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. It refracts light, and its shape is crucial for focusing. Irregularities in the cornea's shape, such as with astigmatism or keratoconus, can cause light to scatter and create halos. Lens Located behind the cornea, the lens focuses light onto the retina. If the lens becomes cloudy, as it does with cataracts, the light is scattered, which can cause you to see halos. 

  • Retina: The light‑sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eyeball. It converts light into neural signals, which are sent to the brain for visual recognition. 

  • Pupil: The opening in the centre of the iris that allows light to enter the eye. In low light conditions, the pupil dilates (gets larger) to let in more light, which can make halos more noticeable.

Symptoms of halos around lights 

The main symptom is seeing a halo around light sources, but this can be accompanied by other symptoms, which may indicate an underlying condition. 

  • Rainbow vision in one eye. Seeing a rainbow around lights can be a symptom of acute glaucoma, which requires immediate medical attention. 

  • Blurry vision. If halos are accompanied by blurry vision, it could be a sign of cataracts or astigmatism. Learn more about blurry vision.

  • Eye pain. Sudden eye pain along with halos can be a symptom of acute glaucoma. Learn more about eye pain.

  • Double vision. If you are experiencing double vision as well as halos, this could be a symptom of cataracts. Learn more about double vision.

Halos vs. Starbursts Vision simulation

It can be tricky to tell the difference between halos and starbursts, as both are visual distortions of light. Halos appear as circles of light around a light source. Eye starbursts, on the other hand, are when the light source appears to have rays of light coming out from it, like a star. Both can be symptoms of similar eye conditions.


An optician delivers an eye test to a customer

Do these symptoms sound familiar?

If you have experienced any of the symptoms mentioned above it's worth booking an appointment with one of our optometrists.

What causes halos around lights? 

Seeing halos is caused by the diffraction of light entering your eye. This can be a normal response to bright lights, but it can also be caused by a number of conditions that affect how light is focused by the eye. Wearing glasses or contact lenses can also cause halos.

Who’s more likely to get it? 

People with certain eye conditions are more likely to experience halo eyesight. 

This includes those with:

How are halos around lights diagnosed? 

An optometrist can diagnose the cause of seeing halos by performing a comprehensive eye exam. They will examine your eyes and may use a slit lamp to get a magnified view of the different structures of your eye. They will also ask about your symptoms and medical history. Patient history: Your optometrist will ask about your symptoms, any previous eye problems, and your general health to understand the situation. Visual acuity test: This test will check how well you can see at various distances. Slit‑lamp examination: This is the main tool for diagnosis. It provides a highly magnified view of your eye, allowing the optometrist to check for conditions like cataracts or issues with the cornea.

How are halos around lights treated? 

Treatment for light halos depends on the underlying cause. If the halos are caused by a refractive error like astigmatism, new glasses or contact lenses may be prescribed. If a condition like cataracts is the cause, surgery to remove the cataract may be recommended.

When halos need medical help

While seeing halos around lights is not always a cause for concern, you should see an optometrist if they appear suddenly, are accompanied by pain or blurred vision, or if you are worried about them.

  • Laser treatment. If the cause is acute angle‑closure glaucoma, treatment may involve a laser procedure called laser iridotomy. This creates a small opening in the iris to help fluid drain and reduce pressure in the eye.

  • Surgery. For conditions like cataracts, surgery to replace the cloudy lens is a common and effective treatment.

  • Corrective lenses. For astigmatism, halos around lights, corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, can help to focus light correctly and reduce the appearance of halos.

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Preventing halos around lights 

While not all causes of halos can be prevented, you can take steps to protect your eyes and reduce your risk of developing certain conditions. This includes wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV radiation, eating a healthy diet, and having regular eye tests.

Find out more about eye care services

Related conditions

Not sure if this is what you're experiencing?

  • Cataracts

    Cataracts are very common. When the lens is cloudy from a cataract, the images appear blurred, a bit like looking through a dirty window.

    Find out more
  • Glaucoma

    Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve. As most cases won't have any symptoms one of the best ways to detect it is a routine eye test.

    Find out more
  • Astigmatism

    This is simply an imperfection in the shape of your eye that affects how you see.

    Find out more

Halos around lights FAQs

Written by our experts for peace of mind

https://images.ctfassets.net/zcryw81f0g1x/5mrcuMDlru21b9LMMuIQn7/34dcf1c5e9fe3ed41c4ea4077537d61f/Ross_Campbell_Northallerton.jpg

Ross Campbell

BSc Hons MCOptom Prof Cert Glauc Prof Cert Med Ret

Ross is an experienced optometrist having graduated in 2007 from Bradford University. He is also ophthalmic director of Specsavers Swaledale with Northallerton & Thirsk, a pre‑registration supervisor, professional advancement consultant, and a WOPEC Lead Assessor. He has previously worked as Director of Optometry Advancement for Specsavers and as a columnist for Optician & ProFile magazine.