Scratched Eye (Corneal Abrasion)

Signs of corneal abrasion

Signs and symptoms of a scratched eye include:

• Feeling like you have sand or grit in your eye

• Painful eyes, especially when opening or closing

• Teary or watering eyes

• Red eyes

• Sensitivity to light

• Blurred vision

When should I see a doctor for a scratched cornea?

Although minor scratches do normally heal on their own, you should see an eye care professional if you experience these symptoms to ensure that no other eye problems are present and to prevent infection.

If you suspect you are suffering from corneal abrasion, book a consultation with us and speak to one of our eye care professionals. Choose your nearest store and a time that suits you. You can also Ask The Expert for help over our live chat.

Can a corneal abrasion be prevented?

If you feel like there’s something in your eye, your natural reaction might be to rub it. Try to refrain from this as it can cause a scratch. Instead, to prevent this try these techniques:

• Blink several times

• Rinse your eye out with water

• Use a saline solution to clean the eye

If you feel like there is something in your eye, avoid rubbing it to stop further damage. Always wear eye protection when there is a risk of eye damage – for example working in a dusty environment or amongst thick vegetation and when doing DIY.

If you do feel something in the eye, blink a few times to see if this dislodges it and, if not, gently rinse your eye out with clean water or a sterile saline solution. If the pain or discomfort persists, seek medical attention.

What is the treatment for corneal abrasion?

The majority of corneal abrasions slowly self‑heal over several days. However, because the surface damage makes the eye more susceptible to infection, scratched eye treatment can sometimes require antibiotic eye drops or ointment, your optician may also recommend other eye drops. These treatments can all be done at home.

What are the most effective over‑the‑counter treatments for a scratched cornea?

Common topical antibiotic options include: 

• Erythromycin ointment.

• Ciprofloxacin drops.

• Moxifloxacin drops.

You will be told how long to use your treatment ‑ it is common to stop once you’ve gone a full day with no symptoms.

How long does a corneal abrasion take to heal?

Healing time depends on the size of the corneal abrasion. Smaller corneal abrasions take as little as two to three days to heal, while bigger scratches can take four to five days. The important thing to remember is that a healing abrasion will feel better over time, but if symptoms worsen then speak to your optician.