Burst Blood Vessel In The Eye

Symptoms of a blood vessel burst in the eye 

Having a burst or popped blood vessel is quite common. It usually only affects one eye at a time, though it can affect both. Many people find having a patch of blood in their eyes very concerning ‑ and it's totally normal to feel worried. But rest assured that in most cases, it's nothing to worry about and will clear up by itself. 

Here are the main signs and symptoms you'll notice. 

• Red patch on part of the eye ‑ There's a patch of red in just one part of the sclera (the whites of your eyes). The rest of the sclera looks normal. This is more common when the popped blood vessel is related to an injury.

• Most of the eye is red ‑ Sometimes, most or all of the sclera looks red, and it can seem really alarming. This is more common when the issue is related to problems with blood vessels. 

• Mild aching ‑ Unlike some other eye conditions that can cause redness around the eye, a burst blood vessel doesn't usually cause pain. Some people, however, do notice some mild aching or discomfort. 

• No change in vision ‑ It's very rare for a broken blood vessel in the eye to cause any changes to your vision. Your sight should be completely normal. 

• Gradual colour change – A burst vessel starts bright red with clear edges, then fades to brown and yellow as it heals. Just like a bruise. 

• Discomfort ‑ Most people don't notice any pain when a blood vessel bursts in the eye. But some people find the eye feels sore or scratchy. You may also get discomfort or an ache around the eye. 

• Popping feeling – Some feel a mild pop as it happens, but most only notice when they see it in the mirror or when someone points it out.

Who's more likely to have a burst eye vessel?

Anyone can get a burst eye vessel. However, research shows that people aged 50+ are most affected (older women seem to get it more). This might simply be due to ageing or because they're more likely to have conditions like hypertension. Among younger people, injuries are the main cause. Studies show men get it most likely due to the physical activities they do. Book an appointment.

Treatment for a burst eye vessel 

In the majority of cases, there's no specific broken blood vessel in eye treatment, and it just needs rest. It will usually clear up on its own as your body reabsorbs the blood that escaped from the capillary. The blood will usually clear up in 1‑3 weeks. 

However, there are a few things you can do to help your body recover. 

• Avoid strenuous activities ‑ If the patch of blood appeared in your eye after strenuous exercise (like weight lifting), it's best to avoid these while the issue clears up. 

• Get eye conditions treated ‑ Some people get burst eye vessels because they rub their eyes to help with symptoms of dry eye syndrome or blepharitis. By getting the underlying cause treated, you'll be less tempted to rub your eyes. Learn more about dry eye syndrome.

• Use antihistamines ‑ If you get burst eye vessels because you sneeze, cough or rub your eyes a lot because of allergies, then antihistamines can help with managing allergies to things like pollen, pet hair or dust mites. 

• Don’t wear contacts – Wait until the blood clears and your eye heals, as lenses can irritate the area. 

• Treat other conditions – Managing issues like high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol can help prevent burst vessels. 

• Cold compress – If your eye feels sore or tender, a chilled, damp cloth over your eyelid can help ease it. 

• Eyedrops – Artificial tears can ease dryness or scratchiness. You can get them from pharmacies or Specsavers. 

How to put in eye drops

Our optometrists know that getting the hang of eye drops can take a bit of practice. We’ll show you how to do it step by step, so you feel confident using them at home. That includes tips for making it easier, like getting into the right position, not blinking too soon, and keeping things clean. If you ever have trouble or something doesn’t feel right, we’re always here to help.